Trump ban on China’s Huawei fans trade war flames
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A White House move to prevent Chinese telecom giant Huawei from doing business in the U.S. escalates America’s trade war with China beyond tariffs.Experts warn that Beijing may retaliate by hindering or even blocking big U.S. companies from doing business in China.The battle also reveals global competition over 5G, the high-speed telecom networks expected to power a range of enhanced digital services.Moves by the White House and the Commerce Department to restrict Chinese telecommunication giant Huawei from doing business in the U.S. risk intensifying an already fierce trade war with China.
“The Trump administration action is a grave escalation with China that at minimum plunges the prospect of continued trade negotiations into doubt,” analysts at Eurasia Group wrote in a report. “Unless handled carefully, this situation is likely to place U.S. and Chinese companies at new risk.” Here’s a look at what happened and why it could open a dangerous new front in the dispute between the world’s two largest economies.
What the U.S. didMr. Trump on Wednesday issued an executive order that bans U.S. phone carriers from using technology by “foreign adversaries” deemed to pose “unacceptable risks” to national security. While the order doesn’t name specific countries or companies, it follows months of U.S. pressure on Huawei and gives the Commerce Department 150 days to draft regulations. The agency also expected to restrict ZTE, another large Chinese telecommunications company Mr. Trump gave a reprieve to last year.Shortly after Mr. Trump’s order was signed, the Commerce Department said it put Huawei on a blacklist that could bar the company, along with 70 affiliates, from doing business with American companies. That means Huawei can’t buy parts and components from American companies without U.S. government approval. The U.S. has long worried that Huawei’s equipment could be used by Beijing to conduct espionage activities, claims the company denies. Huawei on Thursday fired back via Twitter, saying the decision will do “significant harm” to the company’s U.S. business partners and cost “tens of thousands of American jobs.” Why it could worsen the trade war The new curbs on Huawei come less than two weeks after talks between the world’s two biggest economies aimed striking a trade deal disintegrated. Mr. Trump unexpectedly raised tariffs on $200 billion in Chinese imports to 25 percent and said he is considering additional levies on every good the U.S. buys from China.That came after the White House said China reneged on commitments it had previously agreed to during the trade talks. China almost immediately retaliated with its own round of new tariffs.Tariffs already imposed on Chinese imports will hurt U.S. consumers and companies, most economists contend. That’s because companies that import the Chinese goods pay the levies and tend to pass the higher cost onto customers. Oxford Economics today estimates that the most recent escalation to 25 percent tariffs on $250 billion in Chinese imports will cost each U.S. household $490 next year and cut America’s economic growth by 0.3%.Why the U.S. targeted HuaweiHuawei — which Capital Economics notes accounts for roughly 0.2% of Chinese GDP — is one of China’s flagship companies, and a symbol of the country’s aspirations to global tech leadership as outlined in its “Made in China: 2025” plan. Mr. Trump and U.S. trade officials have singled out that initiative as a threat to American dominance in artificial intelligence, robotics, energy and other key sectors.