Hussein Chalayan: In conversation at Decoded Fashion London Summit
The keynote speaker at this year’s Decoded Fashion London Summit,
fashion designer, innovator and industry veteran Hussein Chalayan, MBE, was
no disappointment.
Interviewed on stage by W Magazine contributing editor Gianluca Longo,
the designer discussed the changing landscape of the fashion industry, from
the freedom given by digital and social media, to the effect it’s having on
fast fashion collaborations like Balmain for H&M, and the revolt of slow
fashion supporters.
On the advent of social media
The likes of Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr have taken image
sharing to a new level, and while Chalayan is keen to note the saturation
of social media, and its bringing about of a shallow ‘like culture’, he
can’t deny the power it has given creatives.
Reflecting on the past relationship between designers and top fashion
editors, who for all intents and purposes guarded the only portal to the
public, Chalayan notes how he felt particularly trapped. ‘Fashion editors
[in the past] always portrayed us as avant-garde designers, because they
wanted to use showy images in the magazines. I felt at the time that we
were being presented from the view of the editors [rather than our own brad
identities]. In a way you were a victim of another person’s
perspective. ‘With digital media we can present a piece as we’re working on
it. We can reach an audience without it being filtered by an editor, and I
can build a business rather than being presented as just a showman.
‘The Buried dress for example [from Chalayan’s famous 1993 The Tangent
Flows collection] – I was also doing tailoring at the same time which was
very important to me, but was completely overlooked. ‘Also, with social
media images, we can now win plagiarism court cases as there evidence.’ But
while social media has restored the balance of power and self-exposure for
fashion designers and creatives, Chalayan is still wary of the cultural
behaviour surrounding it.
‘We are living in a ‘like’ culture and I do think that can cheapen
things sometimes. ‘Being constantly obsessed with the new is a bit of an
illness. It’s an anxiety of missing out and is part of the like culture,
the Instagram age, the negative side of it. It’s social pornography. ‘But I
do believe social media is all about how it’s being used. It is
oversaturated, but gives [designers like me] instant access to our
customers. ‘I don’t find a lot of designers are that articulate, if I’m
honest. So if designers are worse speakers than they are visual
communicators, then digital media is a great way of communicating.’
When asked by a member of the audience what he thought about claims that
the forthcoming Balmain for H&M collaboration was pursued, in large,
because of the huge social media following Olivier Rousteing has amassed,
Chalayan was careful, but honest. ‘I think that is quite remarkable. But
why not? It’s kind of crazy, but we are living in the ‘like’ culture and
people judge you on the likes and followers you have. It’s a unifying
force, ‘you like this and I like it too’.
On the relationship between fashion and technology
Is Chalayan feeling jaded by the current mood in the fashion industry?
Perhaps. His comments on the current lack of originality in the industry
would certainly suggest so. But as a designer he has long been open to the
use of functional of technology in his work.
While examples of this are numerous, a notable few include the coffee
table dress from his After Words Fall/Winter 2000 collection and of course,
the Remote Control Dress from the Spring/Summer 2000 Before Minus Now
collection.
‘In fashion everything has been done, everything is now a
regurgitation,’ he said at the Decoded summit. ‘Technology is the only way
to do something completely new. There is no more originality.’ So it’s
unsurprising, that the designer is now keen to further explore what
technology can offer him as a creator of clothes. Especially, in terms of
empowering women with increasingly creative, modern fashion design. ‘I was
raised by women in Cyprus, and as a result women’s roles became very
important to me. I have always wanted to empower women. ‘Technology is a
very important ingredient, when the body is taken into account. The woman’s
body is still a mystery, it’s like a mini universe to me.’
On fast fashion versus slow fashion
Naturally, Chalayan and Longo’s onstage conversation finally found its
way to addressing the notion of a future rise in what critics are calling
slow fashion, to combat the throw-away nature of the currently fast-paced
retail space.
And though he’s not exactly a supporter of the fast fashion phenomenon, the
fashion designer was keen to note that perhaps, in some measure, the
concept does have its place in today’s society.
‘Fashion is no longer about creativity. In the art world, there is a
discourse, but in fashion – anyone can be a designer, which can cheapen it.
‘Suzy Menke recently described one of my collections as slow fashion. And I
think that is totally the way fashion has to go. Look at food, slow food
has now gone that way.’ ‘Slow fashion is definitely relevant, but we can’t
reform the world and in this way I think it’s important to have disposable
as well. I think we are living in a world where the disposable can be fun
too.’ But while fast fashion may be a necessary evil, and a way for
retailers to keep the ‘like’ culture engaged – and more importantly,
spending – Chalayan does believe the future of the industry is bright.
Change, he says, is on the cards. ‘I think it’s sad that the pressure on
designers to create more, quickly, may decrease the quality. But there has
to be a revolt to this.
‘For things to change they have to reach a peak. There will be a change
to [the domination of disposable fashion]. Slow fashion is happening.’
Written by Amy Lewis
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